Publication details

Rickettsiae in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks in the Czech Republic

Authors

VENCLÍKOVÁ Kristýna RUDOLF Ivo MENDEL Jan BETÁŠOVÁ Lenka HUBÁLEK Zdeněk

Year of publication 2014
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.09.008
Field Microbiology, virology
Keywords Rickettsiales;Rickettsia helvetica;Rickettsia monacensis;Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis;Anaplasma phagocytophilum;minimum infection rate
Description Tick-borne rickettsiae are an important topic in the field of emerging infectious diseases. In the study, we screened a total of 1473 field-collected Ixodes ricinus ticks (1294 nymphs, 99 males, and 80 females) for the presence of human pathogenic rickettsiae (Rickettsia helvetica, R. monacensis, ‘Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis’, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum) in natural and urban ecosystems using molecular techniques. The minimum infection rate (MIR) for Rickettsia spp. was found to be 2.9% in an urban park and 3.4% in a natural forest ecosystem; for ‘Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis’, we observed MIRs of 0.4% in the city park and 4.4% in the natural habitat, while for A. phagocytophilum the MIR was 9.4% and 1.9%, respectively. Our study provides the first data on the occurrence of human pathogenic rickettsiae in questing I. ricinus ticks in the Czech Republic.

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