Publication details

Agenesis of the Superior Cornua of the Thyroid Cartilage: A Rare Variant of Medicolegal Importance

Authors

HEJNA Petr JANÍK Martin URBANOVÁ Petra

Year of publication 2015
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web http://journals.lww.com/amjforensicmedicine/Abstract/2015/03000/Agenesis_of_the_Superior_Cornua_of_the_Thyroid.4.aspx
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PAF.0000000000000131
Field Archaeology, anthropology, ethnology
Keywords thyroid cartilage; anatomical variants; agenesis; superior cornu; fracture
Description It is important that forensic pathologists are familiar with variations in the size and shape of the laryngohyoid complex when interpreting injuries and pathology of the head and neck region. Accurate postmortem examination of the laryngohyoid structures may be difficult if anatomical variation in these structures is present. Agenesis of the upper horns of the thyroid cartilage has medicolegal significance because it may be mistaken for a fracture or other trauma-related conditions. We present 3 cases with different forms of agenesis of the superior cornu of the thyroid cartilage, namely, right unilateral, left unilateral, and bilateral agenesis.

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