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Effects of the F-actin inhibitor latrunculin A on the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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KOPECKÁ Marie YAMAGUCHI Masashi KAWAMOTO Susumu

Rok publikování 2015
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Microbiology-SGM
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.000091
Obor Mikrobiologie, virologie
Klíčová slova CELL-WALL SYNTHESIS; ULTRASTRUCTURAL DISORDER; BETA-GLUCAN SYNTHASE; REGENERATING PROTOPLASTS
Popis Our basic cell biology research was aimed at investigating the effect on eukaryotic cells of the sudden loss of the F-actin cytoskeleton. Cells treated with latrunculin A (LA) in yeast extract peptone dextrose (YEPD) medium were examined using phase-contrast and fluorescent microscopy, freeze-substitution, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, counted using a Burker Chamber and their absorbance measured. The cells responded to the presence of LA, an F-actin inhibitor, with the disappearance of actin patches, actin cables and actin rings. This resulted in the formation of larger spherical cells with irregular morphology in the cell walls and ultrastructural disorder of the cell organelles and secretory vesicles. Instead of buds, LA-inhibited cells formed only 'table-mountain-like' wide flattened swellings without apical growth with a thinner glucan cell-wall layer containing beta-1,3-glucan microfibrils. The LA-inhibited cells lysed. Actin cables and patches were required for bud formation and bud growth. In addition, actin patches were required for the formation of beta-1,3-glucan microfibrils in the bud cell wall. LA has fungistatic, fungicidal and fungilytic effects on the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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