Project details

 

Eco-geographical limitation of large genomes in angiosperms:a role of phosphorus (FosforGS)

Project Identification:GAP505/11/0881
Project Period:1/2011 - 12/2014
Investor:link to a new windowCzech Science Foundation
Programme / Project Type:Standard Projects -
MU Faculty/Unit:
Faculty of Science
MU Investigator:Mgr. Petr Šmarda, Ph.D.
Project Team Member:Assoc. Prof. RNDr. Petr Bureš, Ph.D.
Mgr. Lucie Horová
Bc. Ondřej Knápek
Mgr. Olga Rotreklová, Ph.D.
Ing. Jakub Šmerda, Ph.D.
Mgr. Adam Veleba
Annotation

This grant project is aimed to test several hypotheses explaining the controversy in the worldwide distribution pattern of angiosperm genome sizes. This project will namely revise formerly observed patterns taking in to the account phylogenetic dependence of observed characters in the design and statistical analyses of experiments, and will test possible limitation of polyploids and larger genomes in phosphorus deficient environments hypothesized recently by Leitch & Leitch (2008) in Science. Seven careful observational and manipulative experiments are designed to test the (i) suspected negative effect large genome size across tropical, temperate and high arctic flora, and in nutrient deficiency adapted groups of carnivorous plants; (ii) phosphorus limitation of larger genomes and polyploids in local floras (subarctic Svalbard, radiating flora of Cape region); and (iii) differences in growth performances of plants with different genome sizes (including comparison of diploid and tetraploid counterparts) in deficient sites using manipulative experiments.