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Heart failure and inhibition of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

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VÍTOVEC Jiří ŠPINAR Jindřich ŠPINAROVÁ Lenka

Rok publikování 2018
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Cor et Vasa
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvasa.2018.02.003
Klíčová slova Chronic heart failure; ACE inhibitors; Angiotensin receptor blockers; Mineralocorticoid receptor; antagonists; Aliskiren; Omapatrilat; Sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ 696)
Popis A historical survey is presented of mortality clinical trials focussed on the inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system on different levels in patients with chronic heart failure. The first study, CONSENSUS, was published in 1987 and showed that the ACE-inhibitor enalapril clearly reduced mortality in severe heart failure compared with placebo. This was followed by studies with beta blockers, angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers, blockers of mineralocorticoid receptors, and direct renin inhibitors. A recent study, PARADIGM, comparing dual inhibitor of neprilysin and antiotensin II receptor (LCZ 696) with enalapril, was terminated prematurely for a significant effect of inhibiting neprilysin and valsartan. (C) 2018 The Czech Society of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier Sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.

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