Informace o publikaci
PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs and OCPs in sediments from selected areas in the Slovak Republic
Autoři | |
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Rok publikování | 2014 |
Druh | Článek v odborném periodiku |
Časopis / Zdroj | Chemosphere |
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
Citace | |
www | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653513013386 |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.068 |
Obor | Znečištění a kontrola vody |
Klíčová slova | Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins; Polychlorinated dibenzofurans; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Organochlorine pesticides; Sediment; Slovakia |
Popis | Within our research project, 34 river bottom sediments were collected in 2006-2007 at five areas across Slovakia with industrial sources of persistent organic pollutants (Kosice, Krompachy, Nemecka, Sala, Novaky) and one background area (Starina). Sediments were analyzed for seven 2,3,7,8-substituted polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and 10 dibenzofurans (PCDFs), 12 dioxin-like and 6 indicator polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and 1,1,1,-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane (p,p'-DDT) with 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (p,p'-DDE). Analytical procedure based on accelerated solvent extraction followed by a semi-automated clean-up and fractionation was used. Determination of target compounds was performed by HRGC-HRMS analysis. Total WHO toxic equivalent WHO1998-PCDD/F/dl-PCB-TEQ concentrations ranged from 0.26 to 559 pg TEQ g(-1) dry matter (dm), with a median 2.2 pg TEQ g(-1) dm. The sums of six indicator PCBs were in the range 0.56-1014 ng g(-1) dm, with a median 11.8 ng g(-1) dm. The concentrations of organochlorine pesticides HCB and p,p'-DDE/DDT varied from 0.15 to 34.8 ng g(-1) dm, with a median 0.91 ng g(-1), dm and 0.46-34.1 ng g(-1) dm, with a median 6.7 ng g(-1) dm, respectively. The most abundant congeners in all sediment samples among dioxins, furans and PCBs were OCDD, 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF, PCB-118 and PCB-153. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |