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Hidden threat of tortoise ticks: high prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks Hyalomma aegyptium in the Middle East

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ŠIROKÝ Pavel BĚLOHLÁVEK Tomáš PAPOUŠEK Ivo JANDZIK D MIKULÍČEK Peter KUBELOVÁ M ZDRAŽILOVÁ DUBSKÁ Lenka

Rok publikování 2014
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj PARASITES & VECTORS
Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-101
Klíčová slova Tick-borne disease; Epidemiology; Tortoises; Testudo graeca; Hyalomma; Syria; Turkey; RT-PCR
Popis It is the first time that Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), causing potentially lethal disease of humans, has been reported from the Middle East region and from the tortoise tick Hyalomma aegyptium from a tortoise host, whose epidemiological significance may have remained almost completely overlooked so far. We used RT-PCR to screen for 245 ticks collected from 38 Testudo graeca tortoise individuals. Results of our genetic screening provide unambiguous evidence of occurrence of CCHFV in this region and host, suggesting a potentially important role of H. aegyptium in CCHF epidemiology.

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