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Apsidal motion and a light curve solution for eighteen SMC eccentric eclipsing binaries

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ZASCHE Petr WOLF Marek VRAŠTIL Jan LIŠKA Jiří SKARKA Marek ZEJDA Miloslav

Rok publikování 2014
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Astronomy & Astrophysics
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201424273
Obor Astronomie a nebeská mechanika, astrofyzika
Klíčová slova binaries eclipsing; stars early-type; stars general; fundamental parameters; Magellanic Clouds
Popis Aims: The Danish 1.54-meter telescope at the La Silla observatory was used for photometric monitoring of selected eccentric eclipsing binaries located in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The new times of minima were derived for these systems, which are needed for accurate determination of the apsidal motion. Moreover, many new times of minima were derived from the photometric databases OGLE and MACHO. Eighteen early-type eccentric-orbit eclipsing binaries were studied. Methods: Their O-C diagrams of minima timings were analysed and the parameters of the apsidal motion were obtained. The light curves of these eighteen binaries were analysed using the program PHOEBE, giving the light curve parameters. For several systems, the additional third light also was detected. Results: We derived for the first time and significantly improved the relatively short periods of apsidal motion from 19 to 142 years for these systems. The relativistic effects are weak, up to 10% of the total apsidal motion rate. For one system (OGLE-SMC-ECL-0888), the third-body hypothesis was also presented, which agrees with high value of the third light for this system detected during the light curve solution.
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