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Moving towards Smart Cities: A Selection of Middleware for Fog-to-Cloud Services

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BANGUI Hind RAKRAK Said RAGHAY Said BÜHNOVÁ Barbora

Rok publikování 2018
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Applied Sciences
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

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Citace
www https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/11/2220
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8112220
Klíčová slova fog computing; cloud computing; edge computing; smart services; smart cities; IoT; fuzzy similarity; TOPSIS; MCDA approaches
Popis Smart cities aim at integrating various IoT (Internet of Things) technologies by providing many opportunities for the development, governance, and management of user services. One of the ways to support this idea is to use cloud and edge computing techniques to reduce costs, manage resource consumption, enhance performance, and connect the IoT devices more effectively. However, the selection of services remains a significant research question since there are currently different strategies towards cloud computing, including services for central remote computing (traditional cloud model) as well as distributed local computing (edge computing). In this paper, we offer an integrated view of these two directions and the selection among the edge technologies based on MCDA (Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis) algorithms. To this end, we propose a foglet as a middleware that aims at achieving satisfactory levels of customer services by using fuzzy similarity and TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) to facilitate the rating and selection of services in the fog-to-cloud environment. Then, we describe the selection process with a numerical example, and conclude our work with an outline of future perspectives.
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