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Structural and Magnetic Properties of Inverse-Heusler Mn2FeSi Alloy Powder Prepared by Ball Milling

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ŽIVOTSKÝ Ondřej SKOTNICOVÁ Kateřina ČEGAN Tomáš JUŘICA Jan GEMBALOVÁ Lucie ZAŽÍMAL František SZURMAN Ivo

Rok publikování 2022
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Materials
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/697
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15030697
Klíčová slova inverse-Heusler alloys; ball milling; powders; microstructure; Néel temperature; magnetic transitions
Popis Ternary Mn2FeSi alloy was synthesized from pure elemental powders by mechanical alloying, using a high-energy planetary ball mill. The formation of an inverse-Heusler phase after 168 h of milling and subsequent annealing at 1173 K for 1.5 h was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The diffractogram analysis yielded XA structure and the lattice parameter 0.5677 nm in a good agreement with the theoretically obtained value of 0.560 nm. The final powder was formed by particles of irregular shape and median diameter D50 of 3.8 µm and their agglomerates. The chemical analysis resulted in the mean composition of 49.0 at.% Mn, 25.6 at.% Fe and 25.4 at.% Si. At room temperature, the prepared samples featured a heterogeneous magnetic structure consisting of dominant paramagnetic phase confirmed by Mössbauer spectrometry and a weak ferro-/ferrimagnetic contribution detected by magnetization curves. From the field-cooled and zero-field-cooled curves the Néel temperature of 67 K was determined.

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