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Bridging structural and functional biomarkers in functional movement disorder using network mapping

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SOJKA Petr SLOVÁK Matěj VĚCHETOVÁ Gabriela JECH Robert PEREZ David SERRANOVÁ Tereza

Rok publikování 2022
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Brain and Behavior
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/brb3.2576
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2576
Klíčová slova structural and functional biomarkers; functional movement disorder; network mapping
Popis Background There are gaps in our neurobiological understanding of functional movement disorder (FMD). Objectives We investigated gray matter volumetric profiles in FMD, and related findings to resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) profiles using Human Connectome Project data. Methods Volumetric differences between 53 FMD patients and 50 controls were examined, as well as relationships between individual differences in FMD symptom severity and volumetric profiles. Atrophy network mapping was also used to probe whether FMD-related structural alterations preferentially impacted brain areas with dense rsFC. Results Compared to controls without neurological comorbidities (albeit with mild depression and anxiety as a group), the FMD cohort did not show any volumetric differences. Across patients with FMD, individual differences in symptom severity negatively correlated with right supramarginal and bilateral superior temporal gyri volumes. These findings remained significant adjusting for FMD subtype or antidepressant use, but did not remain statistically significant adjusting for depression and anxiety scores. Symptom severity-related structural alterations mapped onto regions with dense rsFC-identifying several disease epicenters in default mode, ventral attention, and salience networks. Conclusions This study supports that FMD is a multinetwork disorder with an important role for the temporoparietal junction and its related connectivity in the pathophysiology of this condition. More research is needed to explore the intersection of functional neurological symptoms and mood.

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