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aro Mutations in Salmonella enterica Cause Defects in Cell Wall and Outer Membrane Integrity

Název česky aro mutace u Salmonella enterica způsobují defekty buněčné stěny a zevní membránové integrity
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ŠEBKOVÁ Alena KARASOVÁ Daniela CRHÁNOVÁ Magdaléna BUDINSKÁ Eva RYCHLÍK Ivan

Rok publikování 2008
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/190/9/3155
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.00053-08
Obor Mikrobiologie, virologie
Klíčová slova aro mutant; Salmonella enterica; microarray; gene expression; plasmid
Popis In this study we characterized aro mutants of Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium, which are frequently used as live oral vaccines. We found that the aroA, aroD, and aroC mutants were sensitive to blood serum, albumen, EDTA, and ovotransferrin, and this defect could be complemented by an appropriate aro gene cloned in a plasmid. Subsequent microarray analysis of gene expression in the aroD mutant in serovar Typhimurium indicated that the reason for this sensitivity might be the upregulation of murA. To confirm this, we artificially overexpressed murA from a multicopy plasmid, and this overexpression caused sensitivity of the strain to albumen and EDTA but not to serum and ovotransferrin. We concluded that attenuation of aro mutants is caused not only by their inability to synthesize aromatic metabolites but also by their defect in cell wall and outer membrane functions associated with decreased resistance to components of innate immune response.
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