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Matrix metalloproteinases.

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ZÍTKA Ondřej KUKAČKA Jiří KŘÍŽKOVÁ Soňa HÚSKA Dalibor ADAM Vojtěch MASAŘÍK Michal PRŮŠA Richard KIZEK René

Rok publikování 2010
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Current Medicinal Chemistry
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
Obor Onkologie a hematologie
Klíčová slova matrix metalloproteinases; collagen; tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases; cysteine switch; zinc; metallothionein; tumour disease
Popis Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), also known as matrixins, belong to a group of zinc-dependent proteins, which are thought to play a central role in the breakdown of extracellular matrix. Collagen, elastin, gelatine and casein are major components cleaved by MMPs. The breakdown of these components is essential for many physiological processes such as embryonic development, morphogenesis, reproduction, and tissue resorption and remodelling. MMPs also participate in pathological processes such as arthritis, cancer, cardiovascular and neurological diseases. This review summarizes current knowledge regarding these proteins, their participation in physiological and pathophysiological roles, their involvement in activation and inhibition, and their interactions with other metal-binding proteins including metallothioneins.
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