Publication details

Neuromodulace sakrálních nervů při řešení inkontinence stolice

Title in English Sacral Nerve Neuromodulation in the Treatment of Faecal Incontinence
Authors

VLČEK Petr ČAPOV Ivan VEVERKOVÁ Lenka KORBIČKA Jiří CAGAŠ Jan VLČKOVÁ Petra DOLINA Jiří BARTUŠEK Daniel STREITOVÁ Hana

Year of publication 2014
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Česká a Slovenská neurologie a neurochirurgie
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Field Surgery incl. transplantology
Keywords faecal incontinence; neuromodulation; anal sphincters
Description Background: Faecal incontinence causes a high degree of physical, social and psychological impairment. Surgical management is often unsatisfactory, with variable outcome and limited further options. Sacral nerve stimulation uses electrical stimulation applied to the sacral nerves, eliciting a physiological effect on pelvic floor. Aim: The aim of our work was to evaluate the effect of sacral nerve neuromodulation in idiopathic faecal incontinence patients. Methods: We reviewed the results of sacral nerve neuromodulation according to defined indication criteria. Neuromodulation always followed a rehabilitation, including the use of biofeedback. We analyzed exact measurements of anal sphincters (anorectal manometry). Results: Neuromodulation improved faecal incontinence significantly in more than 50% patients. Anorectal manometry values correlate with subjective improvement in symptoms. Conclusion: Neuromodulation is a minimally invasive method that effectively corrects faecal incontinence with minimal morbidity.

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