Publication details

Péče o těhotenství a perinatální výsledky u těhotných žen se zavedeným shuntem pro hydrocefalus

Title in English Pregnancy care and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with a shunt for hydrocephalus
Authors

VYBÍHAL Václav HRUBAN Lukáš PLEVKO Martin ŤÁPALOVÁ Veronika JOUZOVÁ Anna KEŘKOVSKÝ Miloš SOVA Marek FADRUS Pavel SMRČKA Martin

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Ceska Gynekologie-Czech Gynaecology
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
web https://redakce.carecomm.cz/cgyn/article/view/2215
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg2024417
Keywords hydrocephalus; shunt; ventriculoperitoneal shunt; ventriculoatrial shunt; lumboperitoneal shunt; pregnancy
Description The number of patients with an implanted shunt reaching reproductive age and planning pregnancy is increasing thanks to advances in the treatment of hydrocephalus. Changes in the mother's organism, which are mainly related to the accumulation of water in the organism and the elevation of intra-abdominal pressure, contribute to the increased incidence of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Therefore, it is necessary to make a preconception exam and specify pregnancy management, a suitable method of childbirth dealing with potential complications. Possible malfunction of the shunt is solved individually according to the current neurological findings and taking into account the patient's overall condition and gestational age. Vaginal delivery is considered safe and preferred by most authors. Primary caesarean section is indicated only in patients with a history of rapidly progressing deterioration of the neurological condition due to shunt malfunction or serious complications related to its impaired shunt function. In an uncomplicated pregnancy with normal values of intracranial pressure, both general and epidural or spinal anesthesia can be used when choosing anesthesia.

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