Publication details

From complementary and opportunistic sub-regionalism to anti-systemic attitudes? Exploring the post-2022 attitudes of visegrad member states to cooperation

Authors

POZNAR Aleksandra HAVLÍK Vratislav

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source European Politics and Society
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Social Studies

Citation
web https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23745118.2024.2446813
Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2024.2446813
Keywords Sub-regionalism; complementary sub-regionalism; Visegrad cooperation; substitutive sub-regionalism; illiberalism
Attached files
Description The cooperation between V4 state leaders is in decline. Since 2022 in particular, one can observe a decrease in the number of initiatives. The Russian attack on Ukraine divided member states over fundamental issues. This text argues that the cause of the decline in V4 cooperation is the refusal of some countries to participate in a project which repeatedly gives the impression of being a counterweight to European integration. The original ambition of the V4 was not to become a type of ‘substitutive sub-regionalism’ cooperation, and Hungarian attitudes are becoming incompatible with the V4’s original self-presentation as ‘complementary sub-regionalism’.
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