Publication details

Využitie podporných systémov založených na umelej inteligencii v justícii ako porušenie práva na spravodlivý proces

Title in English The use of artificial intelligence-based support systems in the justice system as a violation of the right to a fair trial
Authors

KRIŠTOFÍK Andrej

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Právny obzor : časopis ústavu štátu a práva
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Law

Citation
web Web nakladatele
Doi https://doi.org/10.31577/pravnyobzor.2025.5.05
Keywords Fair trial; Artificial Intelligence; Automated decision-making; Fundamental rights
Description This paper examines whether the use of AI-based decision-support systems in judicial proceedings violates the right to a fair trial. It analyzes concerns raised by the Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe (CCBE) and legal scholarship regarding undue influence, judicial independence, and impartiality. Using the COMPAS system and the State v. Loomis case as key examples, the paper assesses how algorithmic recommendations may distort judicial reasoning. It concludes that AI support systems, if critically evaluated and transparently justified by judges, need not breach fair trial guarantees. However, improper reliance on such systems may compromise legal safeguards, necessitating stricter conditions for their admissible use in courtrooms.

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