Publication details

How to approprietly define a musical score? An outline of the actual taxonomy of musical scores with regard to the development of unconventional notation

Authors

VRBA Petr

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Musicologica Brunensia
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
web https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/handle/11222.digilib/digilib.82319
Doi https://doi.org/10.5817/MB2025-1-6
Keywords graphic scores; taxonomy; music improvisation; music interpretation; interdisciplinary collaboration; experimental music; open works; composer’s intention; performer’s role
Description Graphic scores abandon traditional musical notation for visual symbols, inviting open-ended interpretation and improvisation. This article explores the limitations of existing taxonomies of graphic scores, which often neglect the interpretative process and the roles of the composer, performer, and audience. It proposes a different taxonomy considering the score's function, authorial intent, and the type of symbols used, offering a more holistic approach. Through case studies of performances, the article highlights how graphic scores bridge music and visual art, fostering creativity and collaboration between composers, interpreters, and audiences in some cases, with an emphasis on the role of free improvisation as a crucial element in interpreting these open works. Free improvisation allows performers to fully engage with the graphic score, transforming interpretation into a collaborative and spontaneous act of creation.
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