Publication details

The Animal Owner-Perpetrator: A Typology of Animal Cruelty Based on Court Rulings

Authors

KRÁLOVÁ Kristýna

Year of publication 2026
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Journal of Animal Ethics
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Law

Citation
Description This article examines a specific group of animal cruelty offenders: the animals' legal owners. Based on an empirical analysis of Czech district court rulings from 2015–2024, the author identifies a typology of these offenders (ranging from active aggressors to passive 'hoarders') and quantifies their prevalence in criminal activity (46%). The analysis reveals that although owners constitute nearly half of all perpetrators, the imposed sentences are frequently disproportionately lenient. Consequently, the article argues that current decision-making practice fails to adequately reflect the social danger inherent in the abuse of ownership rights over an animal.

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