Publication details

Thinking utopically with menstruation from the perspective of feminist geographies

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Authors

HÁMOROVÁ Lucia Ester

Year of publication 2026
Type Appeared in Conference without Proceedings
Citation
Description Utopia represents a reimagined and refashioned place that can be spatially described and analysed. The relationship between utopia and geography has traditionally been most evident in urban geography, particularly in literature concerned with imagining improved designs for urban space. However, feminist geographers have critically challenged this tradition for their totalising, heteronormative, and largely descriptive nature. Rather than presenting static ideals, feminist approaches emphasise process-oriented utopianism. They seek to give voice to groups experiencing spatial inequalities and prioritise consultation and negotiation in addressing spatial conflicts certain groups experience, rather than radical transformations that assume such conflicts will disappear. Without relying on closed or totalising utopias, the focus shifts to the ongoing process of imagining possibilities and pathways toward more just futures—an approach commonly referred to as feminist utopianism. This paper more specifically engages with menstruation and explores possibilities for refashioning public space to support better menstrual experiences. The study analyses 14 semi-structured interviews with women who have experience with menstruation. The findings reveal multiple spatial challenges, including the inaccessibility of public toilets, the lack of hygiene products, painkillers, and water sources, restrictive institutional opening hours, inflexible work and school schedules, limited empathy, and the persistent stigma and taboo surrounding menstruation. Through a feminist utopian lens, the paper interprets these spatial shortcomings, critiques the design of public spaces, and imagines alternative arrangements that could contribute to more equitable and supportive menstrual futures.
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