Publication details

Anti-Hussite Polemics : The Denigration of an Opponent by Štěpán of Dolany

Authors

ŠEVČÍK Pavel

Year of publication 2026
Type Peer-reviewed scientific article
Magazine / Source GRAECO-LATINA BRUNENSIA
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
web https://journals.phil.muni.cz/graeco-latina-brunensia/issue/view/2868
Doi https://doi.org/10.5817/GLB2026-1-9
Keywords Štěpán of Dolany; Jan Hus; polemics; rhetorical strategies; Dialogus volatilis
Description The study examines the polemical strategies employed by Štěpán of Dolany, a Moravian Carthusian prior and one of the lesser—known opponents of Jan Hus. It focuses on the analysis of Štěpán’s treatises Antihus and Dialogus volatilis. Rather than engaging in theological argumentation, Štěpán constructs a rhetorically charged and deliberately negative portrayal of Hus, whose alleged disobedience to ecclesiastical authority serves as the principal trigger for the author’s confrontational tone. The analysis shows that Štěpán’s depiction of Hus varies according to the intended public as well as on a formal level, e.g. when speaking about Hus in the third person, he adopts a more restrained stance, whereas direct address leads to heightened verbal aggression. The question of genre also played a role and is therefore duly analysed: In Dialogus volatilis, the dialogic form enables Štěpán to intensify this strategy by stylizing Hus as an arrogant and contemptuous figure, contrasted with the humble “sparrow” representing the author himself. The study thus highlights the role of literary construction and rhetorical manipulation in shaping anti Hussite discourse.
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