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The First Adaptations of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

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ČOUPKOVÁ Eva

Rok publikování 2018
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Hradec Králové Journal of Anglophone Studies
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Centrum jazykového vzdělávání

Citace
www http://pdf.uhk.cz/hkjas/pi/pi_5-2-2018.php
Klíčová slova Shelley; Frankenstein; adaptations; Gothic servants; comic effects
Popis Abstract: This paper discusses the early adaptations of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein for the nineteenth century stage. Shortly after its publication, Frankenstein inspired a series of dramatizations, starting with R. B. Peake’s melodrama Presumption; or, The Fate of Frankenstein (1823), followed by a number of more or less successful works. As some critics believe, these adaptations shaped the perception and popular conceptions of the work. The adaptors introduced a number of alterations in the plots of the plays, most importantly the minor character of a nervous, cowardly, and talkative laboratory assistant, Fritz, who contributed to the popularity of these adaptations and played multiple roles in the plot development. Apart from providing comic relief following the tradition of Gothic servants, such as Sancho Panza or Leporello, Fritz introduces Frankenstein to the audience and presents necessary background information, thus substituting for the first-person narratives and descriptions of the setting in the novel.

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