Informace o publikaci

Preconcentration and Separation of Gold Nanoparticles from Environmental Waters Using Extraction Techniques Followed by Spectrometric Quantification

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HAGAROVA Ingrid NEMCEK Lucia SEBESTA Martin ZVĚŘINA Ondřej KASAK Peter URIK Martin

Rok publikování 2022
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/19/11465/htm
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911465
Klíčová slova gold nanoparticles; separation; quantification; extraction techniques; spectrometric methods; environmental waters
Popis The quantification of gold nanoparticles (AuNP) in environmental samples at ultratrace concentrations can be accurately performed by sophisticated and pricey analytical methods. This paper aims to challenge the analytical potential and advantages of cheaper and equally reliable alternatives that couple the well-established extraction procedures with common spectrometric methods. We discuss several combinations of techniques that are suitable for separation/preconcentration and quantification of AuNP in complex and challenging aqueous matrices, such as tap, river, lake, brook, mineral, and sea waters, as well as wastewaters. Cloud point extraction (CPE) has been successfully combined with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), chemiluminescence (CL), and total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF). The major advantage of this approach is the ability to quantify AuNP of different sizes and coatings in a sample with a volume in the order of milliliters. Small volumes of sample (5 mL), dispersive solvent (50 mu L), and extraction agent (70 mu L) were reported also for surfactant-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (SA-DLLME) coupled with electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ETV-ICP-MS). The limits of detection (LOD) achieved using different combinations of methods as well as enrichment factors (EF) varied greatly, being 0.004-200 ng L-1 and 8-250, respectively.

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