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Tree-Ring Stable Isotopes Reveal a Hydroclimate Shift in Eastern England Around 4.2 ka Ago

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BEBCHUK Tatiana URBAN Otmar AROSIO Tito KIRDYANOV Alexander FRIEDRICH Ronny PERNICOVA Natalie CASLAVSKY Josef TRNKA Mirek FRANCIS Alis MACKLIN Mark ESPER Jan BÜNTGEN Ulf

Rok publikování 2025
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Geophysical Research Letters
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114313
Doi https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114313
Klíčová slova 4.2 ka event; climate reconstruction; dendrochronology; mid-Holocene; paleoclimate; sea level
Popis Tree ring-based climate reconstructions are fundamental for high-resolution paleoclimatology, but only a few of them extend back into the mid-Holocene (8,200–4,200 years BP). Here, we present annually-resolved tree-ring stable carbon and oxygen isotopes (?13C and ?18O) from subfossil yew (Taxus baccata) wood excavated in the Fenland region of eastern England. We develop an eco-physiological model to reconstruct hydroclimate variability from 5,224 to 4,813 ± 4 and 4,612–4,195 ± 6 cal. years BP. Our findings suggest that a relative sea-level rise in the North Sea, riverine flooding, and a prolonged negative phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation caused unusually wet conditions around 4,200 years ago when yew woodlands in eastern England disappeared. We expect our study to stimulate high-resolution stable isotope measurements in relict wood and encourage the integration of terrestrial and marine proxy archives to reconstruct the causes and consequences of large-scale climate variations around the still debated 4.2 ka event.

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