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Night trains – Sustainable alternative or niche market?

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TOMEŠ Zdeněk PAŘIL Vilém

Rok publikování 2025
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Research in Transportation Business & Management
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Ekonomicko-správní fakulta

Citace
www https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221053952500286X
Doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2025.101569
Klíčová slova Night train; Costs; Supply; Investment
Přiložené soubory
Popis Night trains in Europe have recently attracted attention as a potential sustainable alternative to air travel. However, their long-term viability remains uncertain. This paper focuses on the supply-side challenges that limit the broader adoption of night trains. Through interviews with operators in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the paper identifies critical obstacles, including high investment costs, infrastructure bottlenecks, low profitability, operational risks, and cross-border complexities. These findings suggest that, despite their environmental benefits, night trains are likely to remain a niche market without significant public-policy support. To address this, measures such as reducing infrastructure charges, providing financial incentives for rolling stock investment, and prioritising night trains in capacity planning could be essential. However, without substantial and sustained public support, night trains may struggle to become a mainstream alternative to air travel. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers seeking to promote more sustainable long-distance travel.

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