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A new distinctive lineage of Helix (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Helicidae), with a guide to Helix species from mainland Greece

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KORABEK Ondrej DOLEJS Petr COUFAL Radovan JURICKOVA Lucie KUBIKOVA Katerina HAUSDORF Bernhard

Rok publikování 2025
Druh Recenzovaný odborný článek
Časopis / Zdroj ZooKeys
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1249.143635
Doi https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1249.143635
Klíčová slova Balkans; distributions; diversity; endemics; land snail; phylogeny; species identification; taxonomy
Popis Greece is home to numerous endemic land snail species, sometimes with highly restricted distributions. Several species of Helix, representing all three subgenera, live there. Although the genus was taxonomically revised in 2014, there remained some open questions and the distribution ranges of individual species are still incompletely known. The discovery of a new, narrowly endemic subspecies, Helix pelagonesica them-bones Kor & aacute;bek, Ju & rcaron;i & ccaron;kov & aacute; & Hausdorf, subsp. nov., is reported from the hills bordering the Thessalian Plain in the west. It was previously confused with Helix schlaeflii, but it was found that H. schlaeflii does not occur as far east as previously thought. Notably, the isolated populations from the tip of the Sithonia peninsula (Chalkidiki) that had previously been identified as H. schlaeflii also turned out to be related to H. pelagonesica. Although a divergent mitochondrial lineage was found there, morphological differences limited only to a different shell shape and lack of geographic separation led us to classify these populations as a form of H. pelagonesica pelagonesica. In addition, Helix straminea is reported from Greece for the first time, with a population located near Kalambaka. All the Helix species from mainland Greece are illustrated and accompanied by descriptions to facilitate their recognition and maps of their distribution are provided.

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