Informace o publikaci

CRISPR-Cas-mediated heritable chromosome fusions in Arabidopsis

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RONSPIES Michelle KHOSRAVI Solmaz HELIA Ondřej VALISI Alessandro FAJKUS Jiří FOJTOVÁ Miloslava HOUBEN Andreas PUCHTA Holger

Rok publikování 2025
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Science
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Středoevropský technologický institut

Citace
www https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.adz8505?utm_source=clarivate&getft_integrator=clarivate
Doi https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adz8505
Klíčová slova GENERATION; LIMIT; SIZE
Přiložené soubory
Popis The genome of Arabidopsis thaliana consists of 10 chromosomes. By inducing CRISPR-Cas-mediated breaks at subcentromeric and subtelomeric sequences, we fused entire chromosome arms, obtaining two eight-chromosome lines. In one line, both arms of chromosome 3 were fused to chromosome 1. In another line, the arms were transferred to chromosomes 1 and 5. Both chromosome number-reduced lines were fertile. Phenotypic and transcriptional analyses revealed no differences compared with wild-type plants. After crossing with the wild type, the progeny showed reduced fertility. The meiotic recombination patterns of the transferred chromosome arms were substantially changed. Directed chromosome number changes in plants may enable new breeding strategies, redefining linkage groups and establishing genetic barriers. Moreover, our data indicate that plants are highly robust to engineered karyotype changes.
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