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Multi-proxy data from Imola (Northern Italy) reveal diverse trajectories in human lifeways following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire

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SCHMIDTOVÁ Dominika HUKELOVA Zuzana GIL Joan Pinar VYSKOČILOVÁ Gabriela ERBAN KOCHERGINA Yulia CEJKOVA Bohuslava GARBARAS Andrius STEINHOF Axel CIESZYŃSKA Weronika Karolina ŠEDO Ondrej HOFMANOVÁ Zuzana MANZELLI Valentina MAZZINI Laura KLONTZA Věra NEVES FERNANDES Luis Ricardo

Rok publikování 2026
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Filozofická fakulta

Citace
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Doi https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.251686
Klíčová slova Northern Italy; diet; mobility; Late Antiquity; isotope analysis; change; bioarchaeology
Přiložené soubory
Popis Late Antiquity in the Western Roman Empire is widely recognized as a period of political and economic instability. The multidisciplinary study presented here combines isotopic, physical anthropology, radiocarbon dating and ZooMS analyses to examine potential impacts of such instability in aspects of everyday life in the Northern Italian town of Imola (Emilia-Romagna region). We investigated diachronic trends in diet and spatial mobility for 51 individuals from urban cemeteries in Imola using oxygen, strontium, carbon and nitrogen isotopic analyses. Oxygen and strontium isotopic results from tooth enamel identified non-local individuals within the Late Antiquity Imola population sample. An increase in both delta 13C and delta 15N human bone collagen values from the Late Roman to the Medieval period was detected, suggesting that dietary shifts were likely linked to environmental changes affecting agricultural strategies, as well as to broader sociopolitical transformations following the collapse of the Roman Empire.
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