Informace o publikaci

When Threats Go Unnoticed: The Design Pitfalls of Subtle Stressors in VR Exposure Therapy

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ŠVADLENKOVÁ Kateřina CHMELÍK Jiří ECHEVERRI GIRALDO Daniel Ricardo JUŘÍK Vojtěch BÍLÝ Václav RUSŇÁK Vít

Rok publikování 2026
Druh Stať ve sborníku
Konference CHI EA '26: Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

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Citace
www https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3799348
Doi https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3799348
Klíčová slova virtual reality; exposure threapy; acrophobia; physiological measurement
Popis Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) relies on graded anxiety induction. While height is the core stressor in acrophobia treatment, the impact of secondary environmental cues is under-researched. We investigated whether lighting instability (flicker) and environmental degradation (clutter) modulate arousal in a VR elevator exposure scenario. In a within-subjects study (N=34), participants underwent four ascents. Results show that while height significantly increased heart rate, secondary variables did not alter physiological or psychological arousal. Our results reveal a design failure: subtle environmental stressors failed to compete with the dominant phobic stimulus, and in some cases, inadvertently reduced rather than increased anxiety. Qualitative feedback suggests clutter acted as a cognitive distraction rather than a threat, limiting its utility for graded exposure.

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