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The ecological and developmental foundations of brood parasitism in a catfish

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REICHARD Martin BLAŽEK Radim POLACIK Matej SUCHANEK Tomas ENGLMAIER Gernot K. PYRZANOWSKI Kacper BARTAKOVA Veronika ŽÁK Jakub KOCH Lukas Tim DYKOVÁ Iva CERNY Robert KOBLMUELLER Stephan ZIMMERMANN Holger

Rok publikování 2026
Druh Recenzovaný odborný článek
Časopis / Zdroj NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71179-4
Doi https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71179-4
Klíčová slova Animals; Biological Evolution; Catfishes; Female; Host-Parasite Interactions; Nesting Behavior; Reproduction
Přiložené soubory
Popis Interspecific brood parasitism has evolved repeatedly from parental care. However, many non-avian brood-parasitic lineages have ancestors lacking parental care, leaving the foundations of brood parasitism in these lineages enigmatic. We examine ecological, reproductive, and developmental data from the Lake Tanganyika radiation of Synodontis catfishes, where one species, the cuckoo catfish, exhibits brood parasitism of mouthbrooding cichlid fishes. Our comparative analyses, coupled with experimental parasitism, suggest that a combination of ancestral traits (large eggs and rapid embryo development) enabled the origin of brood parasitism. Evolutionary innovations then presumably enhanced the success of brood parasitism after it emerged. Novel traits comprise frequent production of small clutches to effectively utilize host availability, the evolution of egg mimicry to facilitate host egg adoption, and modifications to development to enhance the performance of catfish embryos in the host's buccal cavity. Interestingly, despite the distinct ecological and life history contexts of the origin of catfish brood parasitism, its evolutionary and developmental outcomes align with those of canonical avian brood parasites. This suggests that general patterns are repeated in the evolution of brood parasitism, despite disparate starting conditions.

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