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Faecal inflammatory protein markers in children with autism spectrum disorder are comparable to their healthy siblings

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OSREDKAR Josko FINDERLE Petra GODNOV Uros JEKOVEC-VRHOVSEK Maja VIDOVÁ Veronika PRICE Elliott James FABJAN Teja AVGUSTIN Gorazd OSREDKAR Damjan KUMER Kristina

Rok publikování 2026
Druh Recenzovaný odborný článek
Časopis / Zdroj Frontiers in Psychiatry
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1792801/full
Doi https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1792801
Klíčová slova alpha-1-antitrypsin; autism spectrum disorder; calprotectin; immunoglobulin A; siblings; stool samples
Přiložené soubory
Popis Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition often accompanied by gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Inflammatory proteins in stool have been proposed as potential biomarkers, but evidence remains inconsistent. We compared fecal levels of alpha 1-antitrypsin (A1AT), immunoglobulin A (IgA), and calprotectin (Cal) in 57 children with ASD and 57 biological siblings without ASD. Sibling designs are now preferred to disentangle ASD-specific biology from shared environmental and microbiome factors. Participants were carefully screened to exclude recent antibiotic use, digestive problems, gastrointestinal infections, and abnormal dietary patterns, thereby controlling for major factors known to influence gut inflammatory markers.

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