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Stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients with bone oligometastases from breast cancer - results from a European multicenter cohort study
| Autoři | |
|---|---|
| Rok publikování | 2026 |
| Druh | Recenzovaný odborný článek |
| Časopis / Zdroj | CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RADIATION ONCOLOGY |
| Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
| Citace | |
| www | http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2405630826000376 |
| Doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctro.2026.101142 |
| Klíčová slova | Bone metastases; Breast cancer; Stereotactic radiotherapy; Stereotactic body radiotherapy SBRT; Metastasis-directed therapy (MDT); Spine metastases; Dose concept |
| Popis | Background and purpose: The interdisciplinary treatment concept for bone metastases (BoM) of oligometastatic breast cancer includes metastasis-directed radiotherapy. We evaluated oncological outcomes of BoM treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in a large European cohort. Material and methods: Data of breast cancer patients treated with SBRT for BoM between 2010 and 2024 at 17 European cancer centers were retrospectively collected. Treatment and dose concepts were analyzed regarding their impact on freedom from local recurrence (FFLR), overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and safety profile. Results: With a median follow-up of 29.6 months (interquartile range: 15.0-48.0), 109 patients with 147 BoM were analyzed. SBRT was performed with a prescribed dose of median 35 Gy in median 5 fractions. 1-/3-year FFLR for mean biologically effective dose (BED10) >= 50 Gy in the gross tumor volume (GTV(mean)) was 98.1% (95%-CI: 92.7%-99.5%) and 93.9% (95%-CI: 85.5%-97.5%), respectively. For GTV(mean) BED10 >= 50 Gy, 1-/3-year PFS was 62.1% (95%-CI: 43.6%-76.0%)/26.7% (95%-CI: 11.0%-45.4%) for non-spine BoM and 66.2% (95%-CI: 50.8%-77.8%)/35.8% (95%-CI: 21.3%-50.4%) for spine BoM. In multivariable analysis, systemic therapy (HR [hazard ratio] 0.22; p < 0.001) was associated with improved OS, while higher GTV(mean )BED10 (HR 0.96; p < 0.001) was associated with improved PFS and spine localization with worse PFS (HR 1.81; p = 0.02). Adverse events were rare, with fracture rates of 2.7%. Conclusion: In this multicenter retrospective cohort analysis, SBRT of BoM from breast cancer was a well-tolerated, effective treatment. Prospective studies are needed to investigate these findings further and determine the role of standardized SBRT concepts in the multidisciplinary management of oligometastatic breast cancer. |