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Sixty years of plant community change in Europe indicate a shift toward nutrient-richer and denser vegetation

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MIDOLO Gabriele CLARK Adam Thomas CHYTRÝ Milan ESSL Franz DULLINGER Stefan JANDT Ute BRUELHEIDE Helge DENGLER Jurgen AXMANOVÁ Irena ACIC Svetlana ARGAGNON Olivier BIURRUN Idoia BONARI Gianmaria CHIARUCCI Alessandro CUSTEREVSKA Renata DE FRENNE Pieter DE SANCTIS Michele DIVÍŠEK Jan DOLEZAL Jiri DZIUBA Tetiana EJRNAES Rasmus GARBOLINO Emmanuel JENTSCH Anke JIMÉNEZ ALFARO GONZÁLEZ Borja LENOIR Jonathan MOESLUND Jesper Erenskjold NAPOLEONE Francesca RUMPF Sabine B. SVENNING Jens-Christian SWACHA Grzegorz TATARENKO Irina VEČEŘA Martin VYNOKUROV Denys KEIL Petr

Rok publikování 2026
Druh Recenzovaný odborný článek
Časopis / Zdroj SCIENCE ADVANCES
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeb2493
Doi https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeb2493
Klíčová slova Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Europe; Forests; Nitrogen; Nutrients; Plants; Soil; Temperature
Přiložené soubory
Popis Anthropogenic impacts are reshaping plant biodiversity patterns, yet how community-composition shifts track environmental change at large spatial and temporal scales remains unclear. Here, we quantified trends in community-mean plant ecological indicator values (light, temperature, soil moisture, soil nitrogen, and soil reaction) across European vegetation between 1960 and 2020. We used spatiotemporal interpolation based on 644,524 plots and analyzed 18,345 time series encompassing diverse habitats. We found a clear shift in community composition over the past six decades with a steep increase in nitrogen-demanding species across all main habitat types, accompanied by a moderate increase in shade-tolerant species. Forest communities shifted toward species associated with higher soil pH, while wetland communities showed a decline in moisture-dependent species over time. Conversely, temperature indicator values were largely stable, except for recent thermophilization in alpine habitats. Our results indicate a widespread trend toward denser vegetation driven by eutrophication and changes in management practices.
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