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Real Time Cyber Situational Awareness for 6G Networks Leveraging Spatial Metrics

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PASTOR VALERA José Antonio HUSÁK Martin GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ Jesús BERNAL BERNABÉ Jorge SKARMETA Antonio

Rok publikování 2026
Druh Recenzovaný odborný článek
Časopis / Zdroj IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Ústav výpočetní techniky

Citace
www https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11695257
Doi https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2026.3734629
Klíčová slova 6G Networks; Cyber Situational Awareness; Cognitive Security; Real-time Analytics; Spatial Network Metrics
Popis The dynamic and heterogeneous nature of 6G networks demands continuous, real-time cyber situational awareness (CSA) to support cognitive security operations such as behavior analysis, threat hunting, and adaptive defense. Traditional CSA frameworks like CRUSOE capture structural and mission-level data but cannot process the dynamic, high-frequency telemetry typical of 6G environments. This paper presents the Extended Infrastructure and Service Information Model (EISIM) and its implementation within a Cyber Situational Awareness Platform (CSAP) designed for real-time, context-aware security management. CSAP aggregates and models data from diverse sources into a unified graph representing assets, flows, services, and vulnerabilities, enabling continuous assessment of operational and security posture. The platform introduces novel spatial risk metrics, including Flow Load Centrality and Operational Risk Centrality, which integrate topological position, traffic intensity, vulnerability exposure, and resource capacity to quantify risk, exposure, and criticality. By combining workflow-driven data collection with real-time spatial analytics, CSAP enhances situational awareness and decision-making within 6G Security Operation Centers (6G-SOCs), enabling proactive identification of critical network elements and improved resilience through cognitive, data-driven management.
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