Publication details

Detection of metal residues on bone using SEM-EDS. Part I: Blunt force injury.

Authors

PECHNÍKOVÁ Markéta PORTA Davide MAZZARELLI Debora RIZZI Agostino GIBELLI Daniele CATTANEO Cristina DROZDOVÁ Eva

Year of publication 2012
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Forensic Science International
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738%2812%2900370-2/abstract
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.08.007
Field Archaeology, anthropology, ethnology
Keywords Metal residues; Blunt force trauma; Bone; SEM–EDS; Forensic anthropology; Forensic pathology
Description The paper represents an experimental study of the behaviour of metal residues on bone following blunt force injury. Ten fresh sub-adult bovine metatarsal bones were manually cleaned of soft tissues. They were then struck by metal bars on the external surface of the mid-diaphysis. All blunt metal instruments used in this study left a sign in the form of single particles, a smear or a powder-like deposit on the bone surface. The residues of all three metal implements were detected on the bone surface, 0.3-10 mm from the fracture border. The presence of metal particles was confirmed in all samples struck with iron and copper and in two of six aluminium samples; no particles were detected on the negative control. Chemical composition of residues highly corresponded with the composition of applied bars.

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