Publication details

In Vitro Maturation of Mouse Oocytes Increases the Level of Kif11/Eg5 on Meiosis II Spindles

Authors

KOVAČOVICOVÁ Kristína AWADOVA Thuraya MIKEL Pavel ANGER Martin

Year of publication 2016
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Biology of Reproduction
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Web http://www.biolreprod.org/content/early/2016/04/28/biolreprod.115.133900.abstract
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.115.133900
Field Genetics and molecular biology
Keywords Eg5; germ cells; in vitro maturation; Kif11; meiosis; oocyte maturation; spindle
Description Although in vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes has been used for a relatively long time, during which the culture conditions have improved remarkably, the resulting germ cells are still not fully comparable to the cells obtained from the ovary in many important aspects, namely in fertilization rate and subsequent embryonic development. Some of the differences between IVM and in vivo maturation (IVV) oocytes were already discovered, including variability in spindle assembly and morphology. In this study we focused on a role of molecular motor Kif11 (hereafter referred to as Eg5) in maintaining bipolar spindle structure in IVM and IVV oocytes. Our experiments revealed that in IVM oocytes, Eg5 is abundant on meiosis II spindle, which makes these cells more sensitive to Eg5 inhibition than IVV oocytes. We further demonstrate that this sensitivity is acquired gradually with exposure to the in vitro conditions. This is a remarkable difference in function of spindle apparatus between IVM and IVV oocytes, and we believe our results are important not only for understanding of the chromosome segregation in mammalian oocytes but also because they indicate cells are using alternative pathways to achieve the same function when exposed to different conditions.
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