Publication details

Use of Bipolar Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in the Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias

Authors

SOUČEK Filip STÁREK Zdeněk

Year of publication 2018
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Current Cardiology Reviews
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573403X14666180524100608
Keywords Bipolar radiofrequency ablation; arrhythmias; efficacy; safety; heart disease; radiofrequency ablation
Description Background: Arrhythmia management is a complex process involving both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Radiofrequency ablation is the pillar of non-pharmacological arrhythmia treatment. Unipolar ablation is considered to be the gold standard in the treatment of the majority of arrhythmias; however, its efficacy is limited to specific cases. In particular, the creation of deep or transmural lesions to eliminate intramurally originating arrhythmias remains inadequate. Bipolar ablation is proposed as an alternative to overcome unipolar ablation boundaries. Results: Despite promising results gained from in vitro and animal studies showing that bipolar ablation is superior in creating transmural lesions, the use of bipolar ablation in daily clinical practice is limited. Several studies have been published showing that bipolar ablation is effective in the treatment of clinical arrhythmias after failed unipolar ablation, however, there is inconsistency regarding the safety of bipolar ablation within the available research papers. According to research evidence, the most common indications for bipolar ablation use are ventricular originating rhythmic disorders in patients with structural heart disease resistant to standard radiofrequency ablation. Conclusion: To allow wider clinical application the efficiency and safety of bipolar ablation need to be verified in future studies.

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