Publication details

Effect of prostate cancer cell line supernatant on functional polarization in macrophages

Authors

MAZALOVA L. SLADEK Z. RAUDENSKÁ Martina BALVAN Jan GUMULEC Jaromír MASAŘÍK Michal

Year of publication 2018
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Bratislava Medical Journal - Bratislavské lekárske listy
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.4149/BLL_2018_095
Keywords prostate; cancer; supernatant; macrophages; cytokines
Description OBJECTIVES: We aimed on effect of supernatant derived from prostate cancer cell line PC-3 on M1/M2 functional polarization in macrophages. BACKGROUND: Cytokines play an important role in carcinogenesis. Most of them are produced by macrophages. Macrophages are divided into groups M1 or M2. Classical phenotype macrophages M1 support pro-inflammatory effects and produce pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Macrophages exhibiting a phenotype M2 secrete anti-inflammatory cytokines, e.g. interleukin 10 (IL-10), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta). METHODS: Peripheral blood monocytes were cultivated for 7 days and during this time went through a differentiation into macrophages. Macrophages were stimulated for 24 hours by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as a positive control and cultivated with supernatant for another 24 hours. RESULTS: Macrophages cultivated without LPS and without supernatant were used as negative control. Relative expression of IL-6, IL-10, IL-12 and TNF-alpha was measured by Quantitative real-time PCR. Expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines was lower in macrophages with supernatant compared to positive control. CONCLUSION: Expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines was lower in macrophages with supernatant (M phi+sup) compared to positive control (M phi+LPS). Effect of the supernatant on expression of IL-6, IL-10, IL-12 and TNF-alpha was not confirmed (Tab. 1, Fig. 5, Ref. 15). Text in PDF www.elis.sk.

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