Publication details

Comparing efficiencies of polypropylene treatment by atmospheric pressure plasma jets

Authors

POLÁŠKOVÁ Kateřina OZKAN Alp KLÍMA Miloš JENÍKOVÁ Zdenka BUDDHADASA Madhuwanthi RENIERS Francois ZAJÍČKOVÁ Lenka

Year of publication 2023
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Plasma processes and polymers
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web https://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.202300031
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppap.202300031
Keywords adhesion; arc-based jet; low-temperature plasma jet; plasma treatment; poly(propylene) (PP)
Description Plasma treatment of polypropylene (PP) is a well-established method of improving its surface properties. However, the efficiencies of different plasma discharges are seldom compared. Herein, we discuss the differences in PP treated by three arc-based commercial plasma jets working in dry air, Plasmatreat rotating plasma jet (PT-RPJ), AFS PlasmaJet & REG; (AFS-PJ), and SurfaceTreat gliding arc jet (ST-GA), and by the low-temperature RF plasma slit jet (RF-PSJ) working in argon. The AFS-PJ has a significantly different reactive species composition dominated by nitrogen oxides. It induced higher thermal loads leading to surface damage. The other arc-based jets (PT-RPJ and ST-GA) created the PP surface with higher oxygen and nitrogen concentration than the low-temperature RF-PSJ. It induced a higher adhesion strength measured on PP-aluminum joints.

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