Publication details

Leveraging IsoArcH for isotope paleopathology: The example of the dataset from the Jedlicka collection (Central Europe, 19th century CE)

Authors

SALESSE Kévin Alexis André DRTIKOLOVÁ KAUPOVÁ Sylva KHAROBI Arwa COLOMBO Antony BRŮŽEK Jaroslav KUŽELKA Vítězslav VELEMÍNSKÝ Petr

Year of publication 2023
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Data in Brief
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web URL
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109523
Keywords Stable isotope analysis; Carbon and nitrogen; Collagen; Bone trauma; Metabolic bone disease; Treponemal disease; Bone cancer; Bone infection
Attached files
Description The article introduces the enhancements made to the IsoArcH database for isotope paleopathology. This includes the addition of new metadata fields, which allow for describing abnormal anatomical or physiological conditions in humans and animals at either the individual or sample level. To showcase the novel features of the database, the article features a unique dataset of carbon and nitrogen isotope values obtained on bulk bone collagen from 42 clinically-documented cases of the Jedli cka pathological-anatomical reference collection, dating from the 19th century CE and cu-rated at the National Museum in Prague, Czechia. The datasetincludes 70 combined isotopic measurements from individuals who underwent anatomizations between 1841 and 1900 and had distinct bone diseases/disorders: i.e. syphilis, rickets, osteosarcoma, osteomyelitis, and healed fractures. Finally, the article highlights the value of the data in helping the isotope bioarchaeology and paleopathology communities in their understanding of disease processes.

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