Publication details

Determination of glucosamine and monitoring of its mutarotation by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detector

Authors

PAZOUREK Jiří

Year of publication 2018
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Biomedical Chromatography
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Pharmacy

Citation
Web https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bmc.4368
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmc.4368
Keywords calibration; ELSD; glucosamine; HILIC; mutarotation
Description Saccharides and their derivatives are typical polar analytes without a suitable UV-chromophore that are nowadays analyzed by HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography) under HILIC (hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography) mode. Usually an evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD) is utilized which, however, gives a nonlinear response. A procedure to overcome the problem of mutarotating (time-varying) analytes recorded with such a nonlinear response detector is described. The procedure was applied for determination of glucosamine in two commercially available pharmaceutical formulations containing the common inorganic ions that the detector gives a response to. Under optimized conditions, both the anomers of glucosamine were separated and could be determined separately. Owing to the short retention time of the analyte (a run time <4 min) and relatively slow kinetics of the anomeric conversion (equilibration time 2.5 h), mutarotation could be monitored and corresponding rate constants calculated.

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