Publication details

Conformational dynamics of the human propeller telomeric DNA quadruplex on a microsecond time scale

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Authors

ISLAM Barira SGOBBA Miriam LAUGHTON Charlie OROZCO Modesto ŠPONER Jiří NEIDLE Stephen HAIDER Shozeb

Year of publication 2013
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Nucleic Acids Research
MU Faculty or unit

Central European Institute of Technology

Citation
Web http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/41/4/2723.long
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1331
Field Physical chemistry and theoretical chemistry
Keywords MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; B-DNA; FORCE-FIELD; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; CENTER-DOT; SIMULATIONS; STABILITY; RNA; RECOGNITION
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Description The human telomeric DNA sequence with four repeats can fold into a parallel-stranded propeller-type topology. NMR structures solved under molecular crowding experiments correlate with the crystal structures found with crystal-packing interactions that are effectively equivalent to molecular crowding. This topology has been used for rationalization of ligand design and occurs experimentally in a number of complexes with a diversity of ligands, at least in the crystalline state. Although G-quartet stems have been well characterized, the interactions of the TTA loop with the G-quartets are much less defined. To better understand the conformational variability and structural dynamics of the propeller-type topology, we performed molecular dynamics simulations in explicit solvent up to 1.5 mu s. The analysis provides a detailed atomistic account of the dynamic nature of the TTA loops highlighting their interactions with the G-quartets including formation of an A: A base pair, triad, pentad and hexad. The results present a threshold in quadruplex simulations, with regards to understanding the flexible nature of the sugar-phosphate backbone in formation of unusual architecture within the topology. Furthermore, this study stresses the importance of simulation time in sampling conformational space for this topology.
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