Publication details

Evaluation of commercial brain-computer interfaces in real and virtual world environment: A pilot study

Authors

VOURVOPOULOS Athanasios LIAROKAPIS Fotis

Year of publication 2014
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Computers and Electrical Engineering
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Informatics

Citation
Web http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045790613002577
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2013.10.009
Keywords brain-computer interfaces; virtual environments
Description This paper identifies the user’s adaptation on brain-controlled systems and the ability to control brain-generated events in a closed neuro-feedback loop. The user experience is quantified for the further understanding of brain–computer interfacing. A working system has been developed based on off-the-shelf components for controlling a robot in both the real and virtual world. Using commercial brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) the overall cost, set up time and complexity can be reduced. The system is divided in two prototypes based on the headset type used. The first prototype is based on the Neurosky headset and it has been tested with 54 participants in a field study. The second prototype is based on the Emotiv headset including more sensors and accuracy, tested with 31 participants in a lab environment. Evaluation results indicate that robot navigation through commercial BCIs can be effective and natural both in the real and the virtual environment.

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