Publication details

Vypořádání bezdůvodného obohacení ze smluv neplatných pro nesvéprávnost

Title in English Settlement of unjustified enrichment from contracts void for lack of capacity
Authors

MELZER Filip

Year of publication 2021
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Zpravodaj jednoty českých právníků
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Law

Citation
Web Web nakladatele - obsah
Keywords unjustified enrichment; limitation of legal capacity; invalid contract
Description If a party to a contract lacks sufficient capacity to enter into it, the contract is void. If the party to the contract has been performed on the basis of the contract, he shall in principle be unjustly enriched. Often, however, the obligation to repay would be contrary to the reason for the nullity of the contract, which is the protection of such persons. The Czech courts are aware that an obligation to repay would be unfair, but they are unable to give a correct legal justification for this solution. They use the last tool that the court has when it does not want to grant a claim, namely, contradiction with good morals. The article offers a fair solution to this problem, which also implies the limits to the exclusion of a claim for unjust enrichment.

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