Publication details

Optical transfer functions of 4Pi confocal microscopes : theory and experiment

Authors

SCHRADER Martin KOZUBEK Michal HELL Stefan WILSON Tony

Year of publication 1997
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Optics Letters
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Informatics

Citation
Field Optics, masers and lasers
Keywords confocal microscopy; 4Pi; OTF
Description We measure the point-spread function in the two main configurations of 4Pi confocal microscopy as well as in the traditional confocal arrangement and derive the optical transfer functions from the experimental data. The optical transfer functions are in good agreement with their theoretical counterparts. We find a 3.5- to 5-fold increased axial bandwidth of the 4Pi confocal microscope and hence confirm the enhanced spatial-frequency content of 4Pi images.

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