Publication details

Organizovaný zločin a terorismus v postsovětském Čečensku

Title in English The Organized Crime-Terrorism Nexus in Post-Soviet Chechnya
Authors

ŠMÍD Tomáš

Year of publication 2014
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Mezinárodní vztahy
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Social Studies

Citation
Web http://mv.iir.cz/article/view/1165
Field Political sciences
Keywords Chechnya; Russian Federation;organized crime;terrorism;armed non-state actors
Attached files
Description This article deals with the nexus between organized crime and terrorism in the region of post-Soviet Chechnya, and the primary goal is to show the connection between the phenomenon of organized crime and non-state armed actors who are generally labelled as terrorists. As a framework for the analysis, we chose the “Crime-Terror Nexus” typology of Tamara Makarenko. As organized crime and terrorism are interconnected in Chechnya, the organized crime groups in post-Soviet Chechnya usually employ terrorist tactics (and vice versa) for operational purposes. However, in some periods we can find examples of a strong convergence in which criminal and terrorist organizations could merge into a single entity that initially displays characteristics of both types of groups simultaneously. The article also shows that it is very difficult to categorize some Chechen actors, especially those involved in terrorist activities.

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