Publication details

Double-layer geodesic and gradient-index lenses

Authors

CHEN Qiao HORSLEY Simon A. R. FONSECA Nelson J. G. TYC Tomáš QUEVEDO-TERUEL Oscar

Year of publication 2022
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Nature Communications
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29587-9
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29587-9
Keywords lenses; microwave photonics; transformation optics
Description A double-layer lens consists of a first gradient-index/geodesic profile in an upper waveguide, partially surrounded by a mirror that reflects the wave into a lower guide where there is a second profile. Here, we derive a new family of rotational-symmetric inhomogeneous index profiles and equivalent geodesic lens shapes by solving an inverse problem of pre-specified focal points. We find an equivalence where single-layer lenses have a different functionality as double-layer lenses with the same profiles. As an example, we propose, manufacture, and experimentally validate a practical implementation of a geodesic double-layer lens that is engineered for a low-profile antenna with a compact footprint in the millimeter wave band. Its unique double-layer configuration allows for two-dimensional beam scanning using the same footprint as an extension of the presented design. These lenses may find applications in future wireless communication systems and sensing instruments in microwave, sub-terahertz, and optical domains.

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