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Faktory zvyšující riziko malignity při nálezu endometriálního polypu v ultrazvukovém obraze
Title in English | Ultrasound finding of endometrial polyp and factors increasing risk of malignancy |
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Authors | |
Year of publication | 2024 |
Type | Article in Periodical |
Magazine / Source | Česká gynekologie-Czech Gynecology |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Web | https://www.prolekare.cz/casopisy/ceska-gynekologie/2024-1-4/faktory-zvysujici-riziko-malignity-pri-nalezu-endometrialniho-polypu-v-ultrazvukovem-obraze-136572 |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg202444 |
Keywords | endometrial carcinoma; risk factors; abnormal uterine bleeding; tamoxifen; endometrial polyp; polyp size |
Description | This article presents a comprehensive review of factors that increase the risk of malignancy in ultrasound fi ndings of an endometrial polyp. We collected original studies, reviews, and meta-analyses that dealt with the topic of endometrial polyps and the risk of developing endometrial cancer. Each presumed risk factor was analysed individually. According to searched studies, abnormal uterine bleeding, old age, and body mass index are valid risk factors for developing endometrial cancer in endometrial polyps. Lynch syndrome patients are also in a high-risk group for endometrial cancer. On the other hand, the number of polyps, their size, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and positive family history are factors with inconclusive results. There are either not enough data or diff erent results among several studies. |