Publication details

GALEX UV survey of magnetic chemically peculiar stars in the Kepler prime field

Authors

BERTONE Emanuele HÜMMERICH Stefan CHÁVEZ Miguel PAUNZEN Ernst BERNHARD Klaus OLMEDO Daniel OLMEDO Manuel MAMAJEK Eric E PORTILLA-NARVAEZ Osvan M SABALA Joshua Lara CASTRO Alan Silva

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
web https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/538/4/3247/8104294
Doi https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf310
Keywords stars: abundances; stars: atmospheres; stars: chemically peculiar; starspots
Attached files
Description Magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars are strongly magnetic upper main-sequence stars that exhibit light rotational variability due to an uneven surface distribution of certain peculiar elements, which may appear in phase at certain wavelengths and in antiphase to the flux at other wavelengths. We present a study of the properties of photometric variability of a sample of confirmed mCP stars (mostly Ap/CP2 stars), mCP star candidates, and several non-CP stars in the near-ultraviolet and visible wavelength regions based on observational data from the GALEX and Kepler prime missions. Antiphase variations between the near-ultraviolet and optical light curves are observed in the majority of mCP stars. We investigate the presence of a correlation of the variability amplitudes in both wavelength regions with effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity and calculate model atmospheres, spectral energy distributions, and synthetic light curves to connect our findings to theoretical models. While the theoretical calculations show that, at fixed abundances, a clear correlation between the light-curve amplitude ratios and effective temperature is expected, our sample does not show any correlation with the investigated properties. This may be due to the highly individualistic abundance patterns of our sample stars, which are the main contributors to the line blanketing in different wavelength bands.

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