Publication details

VYUŽITÍ DOTAZNÍKŮ EAT-10 A DYALS K SEBEHODNOCENÍ SCHOPNOSTI POLYKÁNÍ MEZI PACIENTY S AMYOTROFICKOU LATERÁLNÍ SKLERÓZOU A JEJICH PEČOVATELI

Title in English Use of the Eat-10 and DYALS questionnaires for self-assessment of swallowing ability among patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and their caregivers
Authors

LASOTOVÁ Naděžda

Year of publication 2025
Type Appeared in Conference without Proceedings
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Education

Citation
Description Dysphagia is a common and severe symptom of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This study aimed to compare the assessment of swallowing difficulties by ALS patients and their caregivers using the EAT-10 and DYALS questionnaires, and to verify the relationship between these assessments and the objective results of FEES examinations. The analysis included 56 ALS patients (167 paired EAT-10 and 51 DYALS assessments). There was very good agreement between the responses of patients and caregivers (ICC > 0.85; ? = 0.63–0.92), high internal consistency (Cronbach's ? = 0.82–0.96) and a strong correlation with FEES results (R = 0.60–0.67; p < 0.001). Both questionnaires demonstrate high diagnostic validity and are suitable for screening for dysphagia in ALS patients, with caregivers also providing relevant information.
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